Annex IV Risk Assessment
What is this assessment?
The Annex IV Risk Assessment process evaluates the potential impacts of projects on species listed under Annex IV of the EU Habitats Directive. This includes certain animal and plant species that require strict protection.
Legal basis: Habitats Directive (Council Directive 92/43/EEC)
What is the process?
The Annex IV Risk Assessment process in Ireland is a structured approach, involving the following steps.
Initial screening
Start by conducting an AA Screening Assessment. This helps to determine if a project is likely to have significant effects on Annex IV species. It also identifies potential risks related to the proposed activities.
Detailed risk assessment
If significant effects are identified, a more detailed risk assessment is conducted. It includes:
- Identifying Annex IV Species which may be affected by the project
- Evaluating habitats and populations of these species in relation to the project area
Impact evaluation
Next, analyse potential impacts on the identified species. Consider factors such as:
- Habitat loss or degradation
- Disturbance during critical life stages (e.g., breeding, feeding)
- Changes in ecological dynamics
Mitigation measures
Propose measures to avoid, minimize or mitigate effects on Annex IV species. For example, habitat restoration or alterations to project design.
Monitoring and reporting
Continue to assess impacts on Annex IV species after the project is complete. Establish a monitoring plan to track how effective mitigation measures have been.
Consultation
Engage with relevant stakeholders throughout the assessment process. Ideally include environmental authorities and conservation organisations. It helps to get input on potential impacts and be compliant with legal obligations.
Submitting your assessment
The results of this assessment should be included with your submission to the relevant planning authority.