Screening for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

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What is this assessment?

Screening for EIA ensures the potential environmental effects of proposed developments are considered.

Legal basis: European Union (EU) EIA Directive (Directive 2014/52/EU)

What is the process?

To apply for a screening for an EIA report in Ireland, you will need to follow these steps.

Identify the competent authority

The EIA process is generally overseen by local planning authorities or An Bord Pleanála. It depends on the scale and nature of the proposed development. You should first determine which authority is relevant to your project.

Understand the screening process

The screening stage involves an initial appraisal of your proposed development. This determines whether it requires a full EIA. The appraisal compares your project against specific thresholds. The thresholds are outlined in the Planning and Development Regulations 2001, as amended.

Projects listed under Annex I of the EIA Directive require mandatory EIAs. Those under Annex II may require one based on their potential environmental impact.

Prepare necessary documentation

You will need to prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR) if the project:

  • Exceeds certain thresholds
  • Is likely to have significant environmental effects

The EIAR must be prepared by qualified professionals. It must include assessments of various environmental factors such as biodiversity, land use and cultural heritage.

Submit your application

Once your documentation is ready, submit your application to the relevant competent authority. This submission typically includes:

  • A completed application form
  • Proposed development details
  • Preliminary studies or reports that support your case for screening

Public consultation

Public consultation is a critical part of the EIA process. Engage with stakeholders and the public about the project to gather input and address concerns.

Await determination

After submission, the competent authority will review your application. They will determine whether a full EIA is necessary. They may also consult with other statutory bodies during this process.

Submitting your assessment

The results of this assessment should be included with your submission to the relevant planning authority.

Supporting information

For detailed guidelines, refer to the Office of the Planning Regulator (OPR) website links below. You can also speak to environmental consultants who specialise in EIAs.